Aspirin
has long been recommended for patients already known to suffer from heart
conditions and those at high risk of stroke, with evidence indicating its
blood-thinning qualities render the risk of side-effects worthwhile.
However,
the new research by King's College London suggests that for middle-aged and
older people currently in good health, the benefit of regularly taking the drug
is not worth the risk of serious bleeding.
Aspirin
should not be taken to prevent heart disease unless on doctors' orders,
scientists have warned after a major study found the drug
"substantially" increases the risk of dangerous bleeds.
A
review of 164,225 people in their 50s, 60s and 70s found that regularly taking
the inexpensive drug boosts the chances of major bleeding by more than 40pc.
Aspirin
is not routinely prescribed for "primary prevention" of heart disease
or stroke.
Nevertheless,
experts in the UK have estimated that tens of thousands of healthy people there
take the inexpensive drug anyway.
Published
in the 'Journal of the American Medical Association', the study of 53 to
74-year-olds included people taking aspirin, those taking a placebo and those
on no treatment.
Regular
use of aspirin was associated with an 11pc lower risk of cardiovascular events
such as heart disease, heart attack and stroke.
This
means that roughly 250 patients would need to be treated with the medication
for five years to prevent a single cardiovascular event.
However,
those taking aspirin were 43pc more likely to suffer a major bleeding episode
than those not using the drug.
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