Yet
there is clearly something amiss with the global economy, the tepid, yet
long-lived recovery from the 2008 crisis has created millions of jobs
worldwide, but done so without putting upward pressure on wages, which economic
theory suggests should have happened.
If
there's a consensus among economists it is that while economic growth in the
Eurozone will be slower this year, we are still not headed for a recession.
The
same goes for the global outlook, absent some huge shock.
By
the same token, rising employment rolls should push up inflation, yet it has
remained stubbornly stuck.
That
suggests that the effects of the crash are still with us. You can see this
clearly in our own household accounts that show, despite the recovery in
headline economic numbers, we are still depositing more than we borrow even
with the lowest interest rates in history.
"Uncomfortably
loose monetary policy, high government debt, elevated asset prices and trade
imbalances make for a precarious backdrop and suggest that the after-effects of
the global financial crisis may still not have fully played out," said Vicky
Redwood, senior economic adviser at consultancy Capital Economics.
Those
concerns are now showing up in headline economic data for the eurozone, whose
economies have, by and large, been kept afloat by buoyant demand from China and
the United States, enabling the bloc to paper over the cracks of slack domestic
demand and a budget straitjacket.
The
scale of the lift given to Europe by China since the 2008 crash, when it
implemented a massive budget boost, is the near-tripling of exports there from
€78.3bn to €197.65bn in 2017.
That
has now faded and demand for everything from BMWs to iPhones has fallen.
Last
week, the German Federal Statistics Office said that Europe's largest economy
grew by just 1.5pc in 2018, down from 2.2pc in 2017 and media reports suggest that
Berlin is considering cutting its growth forecast for this year to 1pc.
The
problem is that what had appeared to be an isolated incident in Europe with
Italy, a budget basket case with a populist government, headed for recession
has now spread to both Germany and France, according to the most recent
economic data.
Growth
in the Eurozone hit a four-year low in the third quarter of 2018, the latest
survey available, with an expansion of just 0.2pc.
The
rules of gravity that apply to the German export machine, which accounts for
around half of all economic output there, are doubly so for Ireland where
exports are equivalent to more than 100pc of gross domestic product.
And
that is before you factor in the risk of Brexit.
Our
own Central Bank has joined the downgrade game and, more importantly put a
figure on what economic growth here could be this year in the event of a hard
Brexit, at just 1.5pc.
The
Central Bank of Ireland was at pains to emphasise that 1.5pc was a
"scenario" and not a forecast and that its central assumption was
still for a negotiated Brexit, though given the machinations in Westminster and
just 62 days until exit day it is unclear how they can be so sure.
What
is clear, however, is that forecasting bodies, whether central banks of the
likes of the International Monetary Fund, have a poor record of peering into
the future.
The
European Central Bank has consistently overestimated inflation and unemployment
in the past five years. An analysis of the IMF's record of spotting recessions
showed that they only correctly forecast them when the downturn was well
underway.
In
October 2008, the IMF predicted that the US economy would expand in 2009, in
reality, it shrank almost 3pc.
Lest
we think that the economists on the banks of the Liffey are any smarter, it is
worth remembering that the Central Bank of Ireland' s forecast for the economy
in the first quarter of 2008 was for 3pc growth. In fact, the economy shrank by
3.9pc.
That
is not to say "don't trust the experts", which has become the refrain
of Brexiteers and officials in the Trump administration.
But
it is a warning that if a recession is creeping up on us, it will be well under
way before the government and central banks catch up with the economic
realities.
And
whether it is Brexit, budget and banking concerns in Italy, the 'gilets jaunes'
protests in France, new car emissions tests hitting the mighty German export
machine, or tightening credit in the United States thanks to rising interest
rates from the Federal Reserve, it is abundantly clear that all is not well.
"What's
more, the ready availability of domestic explanations means there is a risk of
complacency about whether there is something more fundamental going on at a
global level," said Ms Redwood.
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